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Birthday Party For Joseph Jackson
Joe Jackson, father of Michael Jackson, arrives on the red carpet for his birthday party in 2005 in Berlin, Germany.
Andreas Rentz—Getty Images

Joe Jackson, the father of pop superstars Michael and Janet and the patriarch of the world-famous Jackson family, died on Wednesday. He was suffering from cancer, and passed away at the age of 89, nine years after his famous son Michael Jackson died at 50.

Fired as a manager by his children and accused of abuse and cruelty by several of his kids, Joe Jackson died without much in the way of money or an estate. At the time of his death, his net worth was estimated at $500,000, according to Celebrity Net Worth.

Meanwhile, his son Michael Jackson has routinely been named one of the world's highest-earning deceased celebrities, with his estate making an astounding $825 million in one recent 12-month period. Overall, Michael Jackson's net worth is estimated at $500 million, and the net worth of his sister, Janet Jackson, is said to be $175 million.

Here's what we know about Joe Jackson's money.

Left out of Michael Jackson's Will, Sought $15,000 Allowance

When Michael Jackson died in 2009, neither Joe Jackson nor Michael's siblings were included in the will. Instead, a trust had been established to distribute Michael Jackson's money to his mother Katherine, his children, and to charity.

Singer Usher performs under a giant photo of Michael Jackson with his parents Katherine and Joe Jackson, at a memorial service in Los Angeles in 2009.
MCT—MCT via Getty Images

Katherine was also named as the legal guardian for Michael's three children, Prince Michael, Paris Michael, and Prince Michael II (also known as Blanket). Joe Jackson was never divorced from Katherine, but the two were separated long before Michael died. Even so, and even though only Katherine was named as guardian to Michael's children, Joe Jackson said he wanted to raise them with his estranged wife.

"Their grandmother Katherine and I should raise them," Joe said in an interview shortly after Michael died. "Yes, there's no one else who can do what we can do for them. We should keep them all together and make them happy. Feed them like they are supposed to be fed."

Later that year, a lawyer for Joe Jackson filed a petition seeking an allowance from Michael Jackson's estate, stating that the elder Jackson had little in the way of income. Joe Jackson was hoping to receive a stipend that would cover the $1,200 monthly rent on his home in Las Vegas, as well as monthly allotments of $2,500 for dining out, $1,000 for entertainment and gifts, $2,000 for flights, and $3,000 for hotels. The total sought by Joe Jackson came to over $15,000 a month, or nearly $200,000 per year.

While the case was working its way through the courts, Joe Jackson withdrew his request for an allowance in June 2010, almost exactly one year after the death of his son.

Joe Jackson and his daughter La Toya Jackson at the launch of the new fragances, "Jackson tribute" for men and "Jackson Legend" for women, in Las Vegas, in 2011.
GABRIEL BOUYS—AFP/Getty Images

In his later years, Joe Jackson reportedly lived in a $500,000 condo in a gated community in Las Vegas. He was frequently seen around town, in particular at the Red Rock Resort and Tivoli Village.

Decades of Financial Troubles

Joe and Katherine Jackson had 10 children and raised them in the poor community of Gary, Indiana. When the children became a hit on the music scene in the 1970s, the Jacksons moved to a family compound in Encino, California.

Michael Jackson purchased that home from his parents, and ultimately recorded "Off the Wall" and "Thriller" in the property's music studio. Michael Jackson lived there until moving to his famous Neverland Ranch in the late 1980s. According to Variety, Joe Jackson lived for years on and off in the Encino home owned by Michael.

Joe and Katherine Jackson filed for bankruptcy protection in 1999. The couple listed $24 million in debts, and the only valuable asset they seemed to have was a $290,000 home in Las Vegas.

Over years, Joe Jackson has been involved in many businesses attempting to profit off the Jackson family's music legacy. In 2012, for example, he was seen in a mall kiosk selling "Jackson Perfumes," and he reportedly did not have permission to use the image of Michael Jackson used on the bottle.

Earlier this year, Joe Jackson released a photo book chronicling his family and career called Precious Moments. Joe Jackson had attended book signings and promotions since its release, even though he was severely ill. A message posted on Joe Jackson's Twitter account a few days ago seemed to acknowledge that the end was near.

Abuse Allegations, Strained Family Relationships

In his roles as a father and business manager, Joe Jackson was known as a cold and strict disciplinarian. A 2006 New York Times story about Michael Jackson's finances referred to Joe as the singer's "dictatorial and ambitious father."

Several members of the Jackson family have said they were instructed to call their father "Joseph," and would get in trouble if they referred to him as "dad."

Michael Jackson fired Joe Jackson as his manager in 1979, the same year that his hit album "Off the Wall" was released and three years before "Thriller" debuted and went on to become one of the best-selling albums of all time. Michael's siblings in the Jackson 5 fired their father as manager as well, in 1983.

Joseph Jackson, father and manager of The Jackson Five, poses by an Epic double platinum award, circa 1982.
Michael Ochs Archives—Getty Images

In 1993, Michael Jackson revealed in an interview with Oprah Winfrey that he spent most of his childhood terrified of his father. Michael said his father called him ugly and beat him. "I don't know if I was his golden child or whatever it was," Michael said when asked why Joe Jackson beat him. "Some may call it a strict disciplinarian or whatever, but he was very strict. He was very hard. Just a look would scare you."

In his own interview with Winfrey in 2010, Joe Jackson said he did not regret using a strap to beat Michael and his siblings as a way to discipline them. “There’s no such thing as beating a kid," Joe Jackson said years later, in an interview with Piers Morgan. "You whip them and punish them over something they did, and they will remember that—they will remember it in such a way, they wouldn’t do it again. That’s the way I was.”

In 2014, one anonymous insider told the New York Post that Joe Jackson was "no longer a part of the family.” But Joe Jackson's relationship with his wife and children has always been very complicated. Janet Jackson brought both her parents to the BET Awards in 2015 and thanked them on stage. "To my beautiful mother and father and to my entire family," she said. "Your love is unbreakable."

Janet Jackson also paid tribute to her father over the past weekend, while accepting an award at the Radio Disney Awards. "My father, my incredible father drove me to be the best I can," the pop superstar said in her thank-you speech, given after Joe Jackson had been diagnosed with terminal cancer.