--- title: Lawmakers Are Pushing for a 32-Hour Workweek... but Here's What Americans Really Want description: Duke economists found the ideal workweek is 37 hours. Here's what Americans want and how a proposed 32-hour week could affect pay. authors: - name: Annie Johnson role: Senior Audience Development Editor url: https://money.com/author/annie-johnson/ at_money_since: 2022 articles: 1 covers: - Career Advice editors: - name: Katherine Peach role: Associate Editor url: https://money.com/author/katherine-peach/ bio: Katherine Peach is an associate editor with a focus on news and email at Money. She didn’t always intend to write about money. She’s a classically trained pianist who dreamed of becoming an archaeologist. However, in 2007 Katherine began working in financial publishing as an editor for Agora Inc. (Apparently, unearthing ideas about improving your personal finances isn’t such a bad career alternative!) Katherine’s writing and editing work has been featured in Investing Daily, Clever, Investor Junkie, The Palm Beach Letter, Truth & Plenty, Independence Monthly, NICHE, AmericanStyle, AntiqueWeek, Millennial Money, Money Done Right, TheStreet, Sure Dividend and many others. Katherine holds a Bachelor of Arts in Ancient Studies with concentrations in Archaeology and Ancient Languages and a minor in Literature from the University of Maryland, Baltimore County. She is a member of Phi Beta Kappa. education: University of Maryland, Baltimore County at_money_since: 2025 articles: 14 covers: - Career Advice - Banking - Credit - Credit Cards - Debt - Economy and Politics - Education - Federal Reserve Rate Cuts - Health and Wellness - Housing - Identity Theft - Insurance - Investing - Lifestyle - Loans - Mortgages - Personal Finance - Professional Services - Retirement - Shopping - Taxes published: '2026-11-02T21:34:22.000Z' modified: '2026-11-02T21:34:22.000Z' section: Career Advice tags: - Careers - News word_count: 434 canonical: https://money.com/optimal-workweek-hours-americans/ type: NewsArticle source: structured-blocks --- > **Disclosure:** We research all brands listed and may earn a fee from our partners. Research and financial considerations may influence how brands are displayed. Not all brands are included. [Learn more](https://money.com/page/disclaimer/). ![Balancing computer and hobby on ascale](https://img.money.com/2026/11/News-work-life-balance-hours.jpg) A shorter workweek could give Americans more time outside the office, but how many hours would workers actually choose if their pay depended on it? As lawmakers debate a proposal to make 32 hours the standard workweek, the question of how much people want to work — and how much they need to earn — is taking on new significance. Research from Duke University economists found that the ["optimal" workweek is 37 hours](https://money.com/optimal-workweek-length-hours/), less than the expected 40-hour workweek, which was set in 1940 under the Fair Labor Standards Act. And despite the “norm,” according to a [Gallup report](https://www.gallup.com/workplace/658235/why-americans-working-less.aspx), the average full-time employee in the U.S. reported working a roughly 43-hour workweek in 2024, down only slightly from 44.1 hours in 2019. ## The push for a 32-hour workweek A [bill introduced in Congress](https://news.wttw.com/2026/09/23/new-bill-would-create-32-hour-workweek-us-here-s-what-know) last month looks to shorten the standard workweek, in an attempt to address wealth inequality, Sen. Bernie Sanders (I-Vt.) and Rep. Mark Takano (D-Calif.) introduced the latest version of the [Thirty-Two Hour Workweek Act](https://takano.house.gov/imo/media/doc/119th_32_hour_workweek_act_takano.pdf), which would prevent employers from cutting pay or benefits while allowing workers to earn overtime at 32 hours. While this proposal wouldn’t allow employees to choose their allotted hours, it might bring about better work-life balance due to scheduling flexibility. Employers would decide how the 32 hours should be divided and whether employees can work extra hours for additional pay. Proponents argue that the country’s standards should reflect how AI has increased productivity in the workplace. Critics, on the other hand, express concern that higher labor expenses for businesses could drive up prices and negatively impact the job market overall. The debate also raises questions about how a shorter workweek would affect workers' paychecks and household finances. Under the proposed legislation, employers would generally be required to pay overtime when employees work more than 32 hours in a week, rather than the current 40-hour threshold. The bill would gradually phase in the change over several years, giving businesses time to adjust their staffing and operating costs. For workers, a shorter standard workweek could mean more time outside the office without sacrificing weekly earnings, assuming employers maintain existing pay levels. But the effects could vary by industry and occupation. Businesses that depend on hourly workers or require around-the-clock staffing may need to hire additional employees or pay more overtime to maintain operations. Those costs could also affect consumers if companies pass them along through higher prices. Whether a shorter workweek becomes the new standard or remains a policy debate, the challenge will be balancing workers' demand for more time with the financial realities facing both employees and employers. ```json { "@context": "https://schema.org", "@graph": [ { "@type": "BreadcrumbList", "@id": "https://money.com/optimal-workweek-hours-americans/#breadcrumb", "itemListElement": [ { "@type": "ListItem", "position": 1, "name": "Home", "item": "https://money.com" }, { "@type": "ListItem", "position": 2, "name": "Career Advice", "item": "https://money.com/career-advice/" }, { "@type": "ListItem", "position": 3, "name": "Work-Life Balance", "item": "https://money.com/work-life-balance/" }, { "@type": "ListItem", "position": 4, "name": "Lawmakers Are Pushing for a 32-Hour Workweek... but Here's What Americans Really Want" } ] }, { "@type": "WebSite", "@id": "https://money.com/#website", "url": "https://money.com", "name": "Money", "publisher": { "@id": "https://money.com/#organization" } }, { "@type": "WebPage", "@id": "https://money.com/optimal-workweek-hours-americans/#webpage", "url": "https://money.com/optimal-workweek-hours-americans/", "name": "Lawmakers Are Pushing for a 32-Hour Workweek... but Here's What Americans Really Want", "isPartOf": { "@id": "https://money.com/#website" }, "datePublished": "2026-11-02T21:34:22.000Z", "mainEntity": { "@id": "https://money.com/optimal-workweek-hours-americans/" }, "inLanguage": "en-US", "breadcrumb": { "@id": "https://money.com/optimal-workweek-hours-americans/#breadcrumb" }, "dateModified": "2026-11-02T21:34:22.000Z" }, { "@type": "NewsArticle", "headline": "Lawmakers Are Pushing for a 32-Hour Workweek... but Here's What Americans Really Want", "articleSection": "Career Advice", "image": [ { "@type": "ImageObject", "url": "https://img.money.com/2026/11/News-work-life-balance-hours.jpg", "width": 2880, "height": 1920, "caption": "News-work-life-balance-hours" } ], "author": [ { "@type": "Person", "name": "Annie Johnson", "url": "https://money.com/author/annie-johnson/", "@id": "https://money.com/author/annie-johnson/#author", "email": "annie@money.com", "jobTitle": "Senior Audience Development Editor", "worksFor": { "@id": "https://money.com/#organization" } } ], "publisher": "https://money.com/#organization", "datePublished": "2026-11-02T21:34:22.000Z", "description": "Duke economists found the ideal workweek is 37 hours. 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