---
title: How Do I Choose a Mutual Fund?
description: Picking a mutual fund can be tricky. Here's how to do it.
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published: '2014-05-27T14:12:24.000Z'
modified: '2024-04-02T04:35:08.000Z'
section: Investing
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  - how do i choose a mutual fund
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  - mutual funds
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![How Do I Choose a Mutual Fund?](https://money.com/img/logo-social.png)

Mutual fund ads, which often tout a fund’s past performance, always include this bit of fine print: “Past performance is no guarantee of future returns.” Pay attention to that disclaimer. Not only is past performance no guarantee, it’s not even a very strong indicator of a fund’s future success. A recent study by Standard & Poor’s found that of all funds in the top 25% of their category in one year, fewer than one third made it to the top 25% the next year. Only 5% managed to stay in the winner’s circle three years in a row.

So how do you pick [a good fund](https://money.com/collection-post/how-many-funds-do-i-need/)? Each year, *Money* magazine puts together a list of [50 recommended funds](https://money.com/money-50-best-mutual-funds-and-etfs-2/). Performance is one of the editors’ criteria, but it’s the least important among many. *Money* also considers:

**Low fees**: If one fund charges an annual expense ratio of .4% and another charges 1.4%, the cheaper fund has a built-in 1% edge on returns every year. Remember, you can’t count on a fund manager outperforming or even making you money. But you *can* count on him collecting his expense ratio. For this reason, the Money 50 list is heavy on [low-cost index funds.](https://money.com/collection-post/what-are-index-funds/)

**Experienced management**: A fund is nothing but a pool of money. If performance records matter at all, they belong to the manager not the fund. So if a fund switched managers last year, you truly can ignore most of its record.

**Strong stewardship**: *Money* looks for funds whose managers consistently put shareholders’ interests ahead of their own. That means having pay incentives aligned to performance, a strong board to represent fund shareholders, and record of avoiding regulatory issues. Morningstar, a fund research group based in Chicago, assigns funds a stewardship grade based on these and other factors. You can look up a fund’s stewardship grade at [Morningstar.com](http://morningstar.com).

Make sure you pick a [fund](https://money.com/collection-post/how-many-funds-do-i-need/) with a strategy aligned to your goals. Some stock funds focus on big, stable blue-chip companies with the aim of producing relatively steady returns. Others reach for higher returns—and accept higher risk—by focusing on smaller companies, or on stocks in volatile but fast-growing industries. Most stock investors, however, will do just fine by choosing a low-cost, broadly diversified fund that holds a representative slice of all the stocks on the market.

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