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Leslie Cook is Money’s lead real estate editor covering trends in the housing market, mortgage rates and real estate. She also writes about home renovation trends and tips.
Kristen Bahler has spent more than a decade turning culture, work and consumer spending trends into conversation-driving stories. Today, she leads Money's sponsored content channel and reader-favorite franchises like Best Places to Live and Best Places to Travel.
The housing market is ready for a rebound in 2024, and experts are growing more and more confident that the clouds are finally parting.
Falling mortgage rates are one promising indicator. After steadily increasing over the summer, Freddie Mac’s benchmark rate for a 30-year fixed-rate loan topped out at 7.79% in October. Since then, rates have tumbled, and are creeping towards 6% for the first time in almost a year.
There are also signs that rates will keep declining into next year: Wages have increased, the labor market has cooled and inflation may have finally steadied enough to allow the Federal Reserve to start cutting interest rates.
Taken together, these trends “[make] it more likely than not that mortgage rates have peaked,” said Chen Zhao, economic research lead at Redfin, in a recent report.
The housing market may have ground to a halt this year, but we're poised for an upswing in 2024. Here are three reasons why.
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Rate data provided by RateUpdate.com. Displayed by Mortgage Research Center, LLC, NMLS# 1907, Equal Housing Opportunity, Payments do not include taxes or insurance premiums. Actual payments will be greater with taxes and insurance included. Rate and Product details
The information on the daily averages includes financial product data that was in the MRC database at the time of publication. The assumptions used to calculate the rates are as follows: Rates are based on a $315,000 for conforming loans and $850,000 for non-conforming loans of an owner occupied, single-family residence with an 80% loan-to-value ratio, and rate lock ranging from 30 to 60 days. Rates are available for consumers for fico levels starting at 620 and up to 850. Rates are subject to change without notice. Quotes are for "no-cash-out" loans. All quotes are for products or loans that can be sold on the secondary market with no prepayment penalties nor negative amortization. Home Equity: The information on the daily averages includes financial product data that was in the Curinos database at the time of publication. Home Equity Loans - Rates are based on a fixed rate home equity loan for an owner-occupied residence, second lien, 15-year or 10- year repayment terms with an 80% loan-to-value ratio, Fico range of 740 and above, with a maximum loan amount of $50,000.00 . Home Equity Line of Credit - Rates are based on a variable rate, second lien revolving home equity line of credit for an owner-occupied residence with an 80% loan-to-value ratio, Fico range of 740 and above with a maximum line of credit of $50,000.00. Contact mediasupport@mortgageresearchcenter.com to have your rates included in this chart.
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*Based on the U.S. average rate for consumers with an Exceptional Fico score (780+) getting a conventional loan, no points, and a 20% down payment. Actual rates may vary. Click "View Rates" to contact Mortgage Research Center Mortgage Rates (NMLS #1907) for a more accurate quote.
Home affordability got clobbered this year. According to Redfin, only 16% of the homes for sale in the U.S. in 2023 were considered affordable (i.e., they had a monthly mortgage payment that amounted to no more than 30% of their area’s median income). That’s the lowest share on record since Redfin started tracking the data ten years ago.
Now, falling rates are luring buyers back. At the October peak of 7.79%, the typical monthly payment on a $400,000 mortgage (excluding taxes, insurance, HOA fees and other costs) was about $2,877. At the current 6.61% rate, the average mortgage payment is about $2,557 — a savings of $320 per month.
New listings are picking up
Lower interest rates are bringing sellers back, too. According to Redfin’s report, new listings are up 9% year-over-year, the largest annual increase since July 2021, when the pandemic buying frenzy was in full force.
This trend will likely accelerate as homeowners who bought a home during that period feel less trapped or locked into their 3% to 4% rate. People who bought a house more recently — that is, buyers who didn't win the interest rate lottery — will be even more willing to part with their property.
Mortgage applications are rebounding
The number of mortgage applications homebuyers filed with lenders hit a 28-year low in October, according to the Mortgage Bankers Association (MBA). As rates have started falling, those filings have slowly ticked higher.
The pace of those applications is still pretty sluggish — the MBA says people are filing 18% fewer applications than they did in 2022 — but would-be homebuyers are getting antsy, and experts are cautiously optimistic that we'll see a swift turnaround come spring.
“Buyers are excited about falling rates,” said Shoshana Godwin, a Redfin agent based in Seattle, Washington, in the press release. “They’re raring to go.”
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