---
title: Number of 401(k) Millionaires Surges Thanks to Booming Stock Market
description: Increases in the stock market have boosted retirement account balances and led to big growth in the population of 401(k) millionaires.
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editors:
  - name: Brad Tuttle
    role: Senior Editor
    url: https://money.com/author/brad-tuttle/
    bio: Brad Tuttle is a former senior editor at Money with over 10 years’ experience covering a vast number of personal finance topics, including careers, cars, travel, budgeting, investing, insurance, credit cards, consumer psychology, real estate, banking, and shopping and deals.
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      - Insurance
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      - Lifestyle
      - Loans
      - Mortgages
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      - Taxes
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published: '2024-05-24T18:41:54.000Z'
modified: '2024-05-24T18:41:54.000Z'
section: Retirement
tags:
  - News
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![Photo Collage of a pair of hands holding binoculars pointed towards multiple hundred dollar bills on the side](https://img.money.com/2024/05/News-401K-Might-Be-Millionare.jpg)

Stock market growth has boosted [401(k)](https://money.com/what-is-a-401k-rollover/) balances and led to a record number of accounts over the $1 million mark.

At the end of the first quarter, Fidelity reports that 485,000 accounts had seven-figure balances, which is a 15% increase from the end of 2023 when there were 422,000 401(k) millionaires. A year ago, there were 340,000, according to the investment firm.

While only a small percentage of Americans have reached the $1 million dollar milestone for 401(k)s, the majority of people with any amount of money in a retirement account has benefited from the rise in stock prices. The [S&P 500 index](https://money.com/what-is-the-sp-500-index/) gained more than 10% in the first quarter, and is up 26% over the past 12 months.

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## 401(k) balances are rising

The average 401(k) balance was $125,900 in the first quarter, which is 16% higher than the average a year earlier of $108,200, according to [Fidelity](https://newsroom.fidelity.com/pressreleases/fidelity--q1-2024-retirement-analysis--record-high-contribution-levels-help-propel-retirement-balanc/s/452c15a0-d847-4ebe-b667-b0cbcd07ba7b).

“Record-high contribution levels coupled with positive market conditions pushed average account balances to their highest levels since the fourth quarter of 2021,” the company said in a release.

Higher account balances show the payoff of making steady contributions. The data indicate that becoming a 401(k) millionaire takes commitment and patience, and that account holders in general are doing a better job of saving for retirement:

-   According to Fidelity, 401(k) millionaires have been saving for an average of 26 years.

-   Their average contribution rate for 401(k) millionaires is 17%, counting employee and employer contributions.
-   The average 401(k) account holder had a savings rate of 14.2% in the first quarter, an all-time high and an increase from the rate in 2019 of 13.5%.

Beyond 401(k)s, Fidelity’s data shows that [individual retirement account (IRA)](https://money.com/what-is-an-ira/) and [403(b) account](https://money.com/collection-post/difference-between-401k-and-403b-plan/) balances have increased substantially in the past year:

-   The average IRA balance was $127,745 (up 13%).

-   The average balance was up 16% to $113,000 for 403(b)s, which are similar to 401(k)s but for public-sector and nonprofit employees.

The increase in retirement account balances is a positive development, but many Americans are still behind track in preparing for the future. That even includes some of the 401(k) millionaires, considering that U.S. adults say they'll need nearly $1.5 million to retire comfortably, according to a recent [Northwestern Mutual survey](https://money.com/retirement-cost-estimate-record/).

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